The first American beauty pageant was held in 1854 but was shut down due to massive public protest. Beauty pageants reemerged in the 1920s, and by the 1960s beauty pageants for children became popular. Today child beauty pageants are one of the fastest growing industries in the United States. The reality TV show Toddlers & Tiaras (see picture) has received much criticism from viewers who believe child beauty pageants to be harmful to the child. Some of the most controversial episodes from this show include a child “smoking” a candy cigarette, a girl given fake boobs to depict Dolly Parton, and a child dressed as a hooker. There are few people who believe that children should be depicted in these ways, and even those who believe that child beauty pageants are okay don’t usually go to such extremes as seen in the above examples. Therefore the perplexing question is not whether or not child beauty pageants are moral or healthy for children (most agree that they are not) but rather one must ask why child beauty pageants have become increasingly popular.
The answer to
this lies in the culture of American society.
Statistics (mapsofworld.com) show America to be number one on a list of 10
countries (U.S, Japan, France, Germany, UK, China, Italy, Spain, Netherlands,
Sweden) with the highest spending on beauty treatments, products, and
cosmetics. 17.9% of the worldwide cosmetic procedures are done in America. The average American woman spends $40 per
month on beauty products. 87% of these
women believe that if they had more money they would spend more on beauty. As evidenced by these statistics, beauty is a
central focus of American life.
Beauty is a
large part of American society, but it is not equally important for men and
women. According to statistics
(Huffington Post) 35
percent of women use one or two products
daily, while 17 percent use three or
four products a day. Meanwhile, the majority of men (54 percent) don't use a single product when
getting ready in the morning.
Clearly
beauty is of upmost importance to our society, especially when it pertains to
the female gender. As the importance of
beauty grows, the age of females included in beauty rituals (makeup, hair,
etc.) lowers. Young girls are being
taught at younger ages than ever before the importance of beauty. They are
being socialized into an adult world in which a women’s beauty correlates with
her success. A women’s likelihood to get
a job, the income she makes, and her ability to find a mate are all affected by
her looks. The best looking women makes
8% more than the average looking women and the average looking women makes 4%
more than the unattractive women (Business Insider). These disturbing statistics make the
importance of beauty placed on young girls seem almost reasonable. Girls feel that they must use all the tools
available to them in order to make themselves appear more beautiful in the eyes
of society.
Ultimately,
beauty has not just become a desire in American society, but it has become a
way of life. While shows like Toddlers
& Tiaras show the worst of society’s obsession with beauty, they are not
dishonest in beauty’s importance.
Today’s society is one in which a women’s success is strongly influenced
by her perceived beauty.
How do you think the effects of what the girls did in order to win the pageants (“smoking” a candy cigarette or a girl given fake boobs to depict Dolly Parton) will impact how they view beauty for the rest of their lives?
ReplyDeletePersonally, one of the most disturbing things to me about Toddlers & Tiaras is how their parents force these small children to act in ways (some) adults act. They put them through hours of practices, but three/four year olds cannot focus that long on one activity. How you think the fact that beauty and adulthood are so intertwined in these young children's lives? Also, this show puts a lot of value on winning whether it is for a trophy, crown, or money. Do you think these pageants teach them important skills, such as being competitive, like the concerted cultivation activities in Unequal Childhoods?
ReplyDeleteI find the first line of your post really interesting, that the first beauty pageant in 1854 was met with massive public protest. The people of the 19th century obviously had some major issues with beauty pageants while our current generation is more accepting, what has changed? It is probably what you mentioned about the amount of women who use beauty products on a daily basis. We are so accustomed to seeing women alter their bodies, then it does not seem so exotic when girls do it in a contest.
ReplyDeleteWe supposedly live in a generation where gender quality is improving, yet parents of this younger generation are asking their daughters to stand in front of judges to be criticize and place them into categories based on their "perfection". This causes girls to think that they have to cover every part of them and groom themselves to be seen as perfect. This translates in to their adult lives and causes gender gap to widen. Men and women continue to think that women must have certain obligations to fulfill and they must look and act a certain way to be considered feminine.
ReplyDelete